BOM is a detailed list of all the raw materials, assemblies, subassemblies, parts, and components required to make a product, along with the quantities required for each. In a nutshell, it is a comprehensive list of every component needed to build a product. The directions for obtaining and using the materials are also included in BOMs. A product structure, assembly component list, or production recipe are other names for a BOM.
What is needed to produce BOM?
Levels
Multiple levels are frequently present in a bill of materials. The part’s position within the BOM hierarchy is indicated by the BOM level number.
Part name
A record of a part’s name gives manufacturers information about the part and aids in its identification.
Part number
Parts are referred to and identified using their part numbers as a shorthand. A part number that is intelligent or significant indicates details about the part. An arbitrary number assigned to a part is referred to as an insignificant or nonintelligent part number.
Manufacturer name
The manufacturer’s name is listed to assist in part identification.
Part phase
This shows what stage of the product lifecycle each component is in. For instance, a new part might still be in the design or unreleased stages. Sometimes, a revision level is included in the part phase to denote the part’s version or revision.
Alternate parts
This informs the reader whether, in the event that the original part is not available, a part may be substituted for another one.
Priority analysis
As a result, users can purchase parts in order of importance. For instance, priority may be given to components with higher dollar values and longer lead times.
Description
This gives information about each component and aids the reader in differentiating between components of the same size and color.
Quantity
This shows how many parts are required. Each part type needs to have a defined measurement unit.
Notes and observations
This is where you can record unforeseen changes and make notes as the project develops. Images and diagrams of a part or assembly may be included in the notes.
The Benefits Of Using BOM?
The manufacturing process is accurate and effective thanks to a BOM. It lays out a thorough Strategy that is simple to implement
- Plan your raw material purchases,
- Plan your raw material purchases,
- Control costs, stay on schedule,
- Control costs, stay on schedule,
- Keep records, cut waste,
- Find the root cause of a product failure,
- Quickly replace faulty parts,
- Look for software component vulnerabilities,
- And strengthen supply chain security.
